Abstract: As a factor of production carrying certain relations of production,capital has both the side of creating material wealth and civilization generated by depending on the material,and the side of destroying modern civilization arose from depending on its relations of production.The dual logic of capital reflects the inherent contradiction,in which its creativity coexist with destructive,and has a positive and negative impact on contemporary society.The cautionary significance to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics is that,we must fully grasp the dual nature of capital logic,take full advantage of the "creativity" of capital,and take appropriate preventive measures to guard against its more destructive nature.